Dhokra Art 4000 Years Old Technique that Still Exists Today

Dhokra Art 4000 Years Old Technique that Still Exists Today

Dhokra Art- 4000 Years Old Technique that Still Exists Today

Can you believe an art form that is nearly 4000 years old dated back to indus civilisation and still exists today? An art form where knowledge has been passed through generations.

Yes, we are talking about Dhokra art which is primarily from from the states of Odisha and West Bengal in India. Lately, Dhokra statues, a divine expression of the Dhokra art, have become immensely popular across the modern home décor segment.

But what is this Dhokra art all about, and where do you find Dhokra statues online? Let’s delve a little deeper into this ancient art form and, of course, acquaint you with one of the best places online to look for Dhokra statues.

The Lost-Wax Technique

Also called Dokra, Dhokra metalwork uses the lost-wax technique of metal casting to make statues. It involves creating the intended shape from wax, covering it with clay, and later baking it. The molten wax flows out, leaving a hollow clay mould, which is then filled with molten metal. Now, the mould that Dhokra artists use must be broken to reveal the complex details of the statues. It means the artist can make only one statue with a single mould. So, each Dhokra statue you buy will be unique.

While leveraging the lost-wax technique, artists create each piece from scratch. Of course, it is a time-consuming, slow and meticulous process. Therefore, the technique may come across as an archaic process in today’s age, where mass production dominates the home décor landscape. However, that’s what makes Dhokra a different and standout art form.

The Dhokra Tradition

The name Dhokra originates from the Dhokra Damar tribes of Odisha and West Bengal, known for their refined and detailed work. However, artists from Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh also make Dhokra artefacts, albeit with a slightly different technique.

Dhokra can also be found in Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and even a state as far as Kerala! It is predominantly practised by tribespeople who’ve migrated to these states over a period of centuries. Traditionally, Dhokra metalworkers would create various items, from the religious to the decorative and utilitarian. However, today, the art form and its creations usually constitute decorative items that depict animals, goddesses, gods and figurines from the tribal world.

Items Used in Dhokra Art

Dhokra art uses specific materials to create stunning statues with the lost wax technique. Let’s look at them.

  • Rice Husk and Soil Mix: The statue’s base comprises rice husk and black soil, as it reduces the potential of cracks. However, artists also use other soil types, like riverbed and anthill soil to give a smooth finish to the statue before wrapping wax strings around the soil base.

  • Brass: Brass is the primary metal that authentic Dhokra art uses. Its golden appearance and bright shine highlight the statue’s intricate patterns.

  • Green Bean Leaves: Artists use green bean leaves to rub the surface of the mud base of the statue for two reasons. First, it is to clean the dust and sand particles from the sand model’s surface. Second, to grease up the model’s surface with the help of green bean leaves.

  • Beeswax: This is an organic wax that honey bees produce to make their honeycomb cells. Dhokra artists use it significantly because of its easy availability and versatility.

  • Tools: With time, Dhokra artists have evolved their skills and adapted to modern times. Accordingly, they now use tools like chisels, tongs, polishing machines and a hammer to create the splendid statues they make.

Popular Dhokra Items

From wall hangings to hindu god idols, Dhokra art offers a diverse range of items that have a profound aesthetic impact on modern home décor. Their ancient look and feel complements contemporary visual appeal. Some items include; 

  • Wall Hangings: You can amplify your home décor with authentic wall hangings that give character, depth and persona to your space.

  • Statues: Statues form the core expertise of Dhokra artists. One of the most famous Dhokra statues is the dancing girl of Mohenjo-Daro.

  • Utility: You can even choose from a range of trays, candle holders, cutlery sets, etc., handmade from authentic and traditional Dhokra artists.

  • Figurines: Figurines usually include those of animals and humans. For example, animal figurines include elephants, cows, and camels.

  • God Idols: The most common Dhokra items include idols of Hindu gods and goddesses, like that of Lord Ganesha.

Want to Buy Authentic Dhokra Statues? Choose Divine Handicrafts!

At DivineHandicrafts, we honour the ancient art of Dhokra by connecting authentic artists with enthusiasts like you. Our online platform features diverse Dhokra items, including statues, wall hangings and utilitarian items. Everything you buy through us supports the local artisanal economy, encouraging them to continue nurturing their art and pass it on to posterity. So, begin exploring our Dhokra collection and participate and prepare to give your home décor the unique look and feel it deserves.

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